Red-Tailed Hawk
Description:
The Red-tail (Buteo jamaicensis) is the largest hawk, usually weighing between 2 and 4 pounds. As with most raptors, the female is nearly 1/3 larger than the male and may have a wing span of 56 inches. The adult has a rufous-colored tail that may or may not have a black terminal bar. Adults are dark brown on the back and the top of their wings. The underside of the bird is usually light with a dark belly band, and a cinnamon wash on the neck and chest. Immatures resemble the adults except their tail is brown with dark bars. The adult Red-tailed Hawk is easily identified, for when it leaves its perch on slow, measured wing beats, or turns while soaring overhead, the broad, rounded tail shows a rich, russet red, hence the name. Its frequent soaring and loud voice are a good pointer.
Habitat:
The Red-tailed Hawk is usually found in grasslands or marsh-shrub habitats, but is very adaptable, being equally at home in deserts and forests, and at varying heights above sea level.
Diet:
The Red-tailed Hawk is a most opportunistic hunter. Its diet is varied, but there is conclusive evidence now that 85 to 90% is composed of small rodents, with rabbits, snakes and lizards included. Like all hawks, its talons are its main weapons.
Interesting Facts:
The Red-tailed Hawk is a carnivore who belongs to the category of birds known as raptors. It is the most common member of the buzzard hawk family. It has a hoarse and rasping 2 to 3 second scream that is most commonly heard while soaring. They are loudest when defending their territory, especially during the winter months when hunting is difficult. The eyesight of a hawk is 8 times as powerful as a human’s. Mating and nest building begin in early spring, usually in March and continue through May. This is accompanied by spectacular aerial displays by both males and females. Circling and soaring to great heights, they fold their wings and plummet to treetop level, repeating this display as much as five or six times.
